General Ancient History & Archaeology

Updated 7/19/05

Prehistoric cave painting at Vallon-Pont-d'Arc in the Ardèche region of France.
The Chauvet Cave

ARCHAEOLOGY & ANTHROPOLOGY SITES
Anthro.Net Research Engine: Anthropology and Archaeology 
Archeology and Ethnography Program Home, NPS
  Outline of Prehistory and History, Southeast Archaeological Center
Geologic Time Chart
VL - Archaeological Resource Guide for Europe
Voice of the Shuttle: Anthropology Page
National Anthropological Archives Home Page
Smithsonian: Archaeology and Ancient Cultures
Anthropology on the Internet For K-12
Voice of the Shuttle: Archaeology Page
Archaeology Resources
Art and Archaeology Magazine
  Athena Review Main Index
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
Archaeology Magazine 
  The Prehistoric Archaeology of the Aegean  
Chucalissa Archaeological Museum and Reconstructed Village
Classics and Mediterranean Archaeology
DATABASE FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL POTTERY
    Southwestern Archaeology (SWA)
Ancient American: Archaeology of the Americas before Columbus 
  Archaeology
  Anthropology
  Forensics in Anthropology 
  Virtual Archaeology 
  Dating Techniques  
Archaeology Section
     The Museum of Antiquities 
  FORVM ANTIQVVM: Roman Art and Archaeology - more on my Ancient Rome page. 
  Exploring Gender Through Archaeology - Table of Contents 
  Gender in Archaeology 
  Secrets of the Dead. Search for the First Human | PBS 
   Genetics and Human Migration Patterns 
  American Museum of Natural History
 
For info on Dinosaurs, check out my Other Subjects page under the Science section. 

GENERAL ANCIENT HISTORY LINKS
PREHISTORY

Classroomtools.com Warm-up Activity - Is That A Fact? - Human - Dinosaur Co-existence? 
  TIMELINE: Ancient History 
  TIMELINE: World Map, 20,000-8000 B.C. 
  TIMELINE: Hominid Species 
  Prehistory to 3200 BC
  Timeline, 45,000 BCE to 4 CE  
  CyberMuseum: Early Humans 
  A Science Odyssey: You Try It: Human Evolution 
  A Science Odyssey: You Try It: Human Evolution: Lucy 
  "Lucy" 
  Handprint: Ancestral Lines - Human Evolution
   Prehistory Chronology
  The Long Foreground: Human Prehistory  
Human Evolution: The Evolution of Hominids
Human Origins and Evolution in Africa 
  Overview of Human Origins 
Flints and Stones: Real Life in Prehistory
Stone Age Habitats
Stone Age Reference Collection
From the Stone Age to the Metal Age
    Class Notes: Foraging Peoples 
  Europe of the Foragers 
Foraging Societies
  Could you survive as a Hunter/Gatherer? 
  Paleolithic Diet Page (Paleo Diet, Caveman Diet, Hunter/Gatherer Diet) 
   Primary Urban Society
UCMP Web Time Machine
Geologic Time Chart 
Geology and Geologic Time
  geologic time page 
  TIMELINE: Interactive Ages of the Earth 
UCMP Glossary: virtual glossary of biological terms
The Precambrian
Introduction to the Hadean
The Archaean Era
The Proterozoic Era
Life of the Proterozoic Era
  The Paleozoic Era
Life of the Paleozoic Era
Introduction to the Mesozoic Era
Life of the Mesozoic Era
DISPELLING DINOSAUR MYTHS - more on Dinosaurs on my Other Subjects page. 
Introduction to the Cenozoic
Life of the Cenozoic 
The Pleistocene
  Ice Ages
douglas henderson's earth history illustrations 
**** Ancient History Timelines 
  Poppa's Ancient World 
  The Beginning of Settled Agriculture 8,000 to 6,500 BC 
  The Origins of Agriculture and Crop Domestication 
  NEW PERSPECTIVES ON AGRICULTURAL ORIGINS IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST
  Origins of Agriculture 
Agricultural Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
  Agricultural Village 
  Agricultural Revolution - Technology 
   The Paleolithic Diet Page
  History of Farming 
   Human Prehistory
Kennewick Man 
   The Beginnings of Stonehenge 
    Ancient Ireland 
  North American Prehistory
Easter Island Virtual Tour
  80 Easter Island Links 
     The Great Bronze Age of China 
   Observing Prehistoric Women 
  Prehistoric Construction of Mothering
  Matriarchy: history or reality? 
Italian iceman goes on show
Discover: The Iceman Goeth. 
  Tattooed Mummies of the Bronze Age 
  NOVA Online | Ice Mummies 
  NOVA Online | Ice Mummies | The Iceman's Last Meal 
  NOVA Online | Ice Mummies of the Inca | Mummies of the World  
Prehistory Section 
  CNN.com - Ancient skull challenges human origins - July 10, 2002 
  A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa 
  ROOTS OF HUMAN FOSSIL TREE DEEPEN 
  Medicine through Time - Prehistoric - The History of Medicine - Prehistoric Man 


COMPREHENSIVE SITES
(Includes links to many cultures)

TIMELINE: Ancient History 
  TIMELINE & INFO: Some Ancient Civilizations 
  TIMELINE: Ancient Civilizations
  TIMELINE: Ancient Art History
  TIMELINE: Classical Education & the Arts - 5000 BC-450 AD
  MAPS: Index of Places in Ancient Times 
  MAPS: places from antiquity to 2000 CE 
  MAPS: ancient warfare index  
***** The Amazing Ancient World - Premier Ancient Civilization Internet Book - a FABULOUS site! If you don't find here, you won't find it anywhere!
  Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Main Page 
  **** Ancient Civilizations Coloring Book - Color many famous buildings in Ancient History!
  The Ancient World 
    The Amazing Ancient World - BRIDGES BETWEEN ANCIENT CULTURES 
**** Timeline of Ancient Civilizations
  TIMELINE: The Mediterranean Basin 
**** Ancient History Timelines
  Ancient Classical History - Comprehensive Ancient Greek and Roman History Site 
  CyberMuseum: Ancient Mysteries 
  What Is Culture? and What is Civilization? 
  Crystalinks: Ancient and Lost Civilizations 
  Lectures on Ancient and Early Medieval History - Main 
  Introduction to Ancient History 
**** All Empires - CHART: Empires in History - History
Warfare in the Ancient World
   Illustrated Ancient History
  Ancient Worlds
Ancient Cultures
***** The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Location of the Seven Wonders
The Seven Wonders: Other monuments
  The Seven Wonders of the World bought to you by the Cleveleys Website 
  theOrigins.com - Ancient Wonder Introduction  
Exploring Ancient World Cultures 
   The Ancient Period: 50,000 BC to AD 500 Timeline
Settled Agriculture: 8,000 to 6,500 BC
    Ancient History Links 
   Primary Urban Society
  River Valley Civilizations: 3200 BC- AD 200 
    Ancient River Civilizations Links 
Ancient Mesopotamia: 7000 to 550 BC 
   Classical Empires 3200-550 BC
Fall and Rise of Empires: 1100-465
Era of the Smaller Civilizations
The Mediterranean Basin 
  Empires Past
  Odyssey Online
   The Americas, Africa, Southeast Asia and Oceania
     LIVIUS 
Ancient Civilizations
    Traditions of Magic in Late Antiquity 
This Day in Ancient History - updated daily!
History of Mathematics Home Page 
CLASSICS SUBJECT GUIDE 
  History of Money from Ancient Times to the Present Day 
**** World Cultures: GLOSSARY  - fabulous site for finding out definitions relating to ancient history.
  Welcome to "FOCUS" Online Magazine of the Mediterranean World
Worlds of Late Antiquity (O'Donnell)
  Diotima: Women & Gender in the Ancient World
The Ancients First Use of Money
The History of Plumbing - Roman and English Legacy
The Classical World
  Historical Collections - Antiqua Medicina: From Homer to Vesalius 
  Death on Display in the Ancient World
   Ancient/Classical History - Definitive Collection of Net Links
Ancient Empires art & gifts of ancient Egypt, Rome, Greek, Gothic & Medieval 
Ancient Philosophy Index 
  Ancient Civilizations Activities 
     DR. J'S ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO THE CLASSICAL WORLD 
     The Legacy of the Horse - THE FIRST HORSES 
  Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Ancient History in the Movies 
  History of Money from Ancient Times to the Present Day 
  HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY 
  Mare Nostrum: Other Civilizations 
  CyberMuseum: Ancient Mysteries 
China - The Empire of Ancient China and Japan. More available on my Non-Western Cultures page.
ANCIENT MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS - MAYA, MIXTEC, ZAPOTEC, & AZTEC - for more, visit my Meso and Latin America page.
For much more, check out my Ancient EgyptAncient Greece, and Ancient Rome pages. 

ANCIENT ART, MUSIC, & THEATER
TIMELINE: Art History - The World (BC/BCE) - TIMELINE: Art History - The World (AD/CE) 
  TIMELINE: Ancient Art History
  TIMELINE: Classical Education & the Arts - 5000 BC-450 AD  
  McDougal Littell NetActivities: Cave Art
  The cave of Lascaux 
  The Cave of Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc 
Ice Age Art - ICE AGE ART GAME 
   ASSYRIAN WINGED BULLS  
   Music of the Ancient Near East 
  Ancient Music Instruments 
  Origins of Theatre 
FOR MUCH MORE, CHECK OUT MY Art by Period, Music Periods and Composers, Literature and Drama (Drama section) PAGES. 
ALSO, CHECK OUT SPECIFIC TIME PERIODS & CULTURES ON MY TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE. 


MAPS
MAPS: places from antiquity to 2000 CE
  MAPS: Index of Places in Ancient Times 
  MAPS: ancient warfare index 
Ancient Maps Cover Page
Ancient Map Web List
Classical Atlas Project -- Home Page
Ancient World Mapping Center
  MAPS of Ancient Trade Routes 
  MAP: the Fertile Crescent, 9000 to 4500 BCE. 
  MAP: Mesopotamia 
  MAP: Empire of Sargon 
  MAP: West Asia to 1200 BC 
More can be found on my Maps, Flags, Timelines page & on specific topic/time period pages on my table of contents page. 


VARIOUS TOPICS & CULTURES
Did you know? Ancient drinkers warded off the devil by clinking their cups.

Ancient Trade Routes - more Ancient Trade Routes 
Ancient Coins - Edward J. Waddell, Ltd.  
    Skara Brae - The Discovery and Excavation of Orkney's finest Neolithic Settlement
    The Neolithic Village at Skara Brae 
  Southeast Asian Monuments: Angkor Wat - More on Ancient Asia on my Non-Western Cultures page. 
Mysterious Places 
Diotima: Women & Gender in the Ancient World
Women - Ancient/Classical History Net Links
  The Atrium: For Devotees of Ancient Greece & Rome - for much more, visit my Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome pages.
   Ancient Medicine: Homer, Hippocrates, Galen, and Vesalius 
  Medicine through Time - Prehistoric 
Medicine Through Time
  Ancient Technologies 
  Ancient Food Preparation 
Valley of the Ancients
   Ancient Games: An Introduction in the Form of an Invitation
  Ancient Western Asia and the Civilization of Mesopotamia 
  New Societies in Mesopotamia 
  The Akkadians, Egyptians and the Hebrews 
Ancient Ireland
Pictish Nation
Ancient Law
Law - Ancient/Classical History - Net Links
Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Ancient Legal Texts
Bernard Hibbitts - Readings - Ancient Law Seminar 
  The Timetable of World Legal History
  NOVA Online | Ice Mummies of the Inca | Mummies of the World 
  NOVA Online | Treasures of the Sunken City 
  NOVA Online | Mystery of the First Americans  

WAR - WEAPONS - SHIPS - TRANSPORTATION - TRADE - TECHNOLOGY
MAPS: ancient warfare index 
Wars & Conflicts: Ancient Military History & Warfare - Links 
  Ancient Warfare 
  Ancient Composite Bows
  Society of Ancient Military Historians Home Page 
  Ancient Ships
  In Search of Ancient Seafarers in the Arabian Gulf 
  Phoenician Ships
Ancient Trade Routes
  MAPS of Ancient Trade Routes 
  Met Timeline | Ancient Trade Routes 
  SILK ROAD CHRONOLOGY 
  Lost Cities of the Silk Road 
  The Silk and Spice Routes
  The silkroad foundation  
   The Geography of the Silk Road 
  Silk Road - The Silk Trade 
  China: Dim Sum: Silk Road Information 
  Smith College Museum of Ancient Inventions  


THE EVOLUTION OF WRITING AND THE ALPHABET
Ancient Scripts of the World
  AncientScripts.com: Timeline 
Ryan-Ancient Languages and Scripts 
History of Writing
  Omniglot - a guide to abjads, alphabets, syllabaries and other writing systems 
  Evolution of Alphabets
Evolution of Cuneiform Characters - more on cuneiform in the section on Mesopotamia below. 
Sinaitic to Phoenician
Evolution of Phoenician Characters - more info below in the section on "The Phoenicians." 
Phoenician to Arabic Characters
Evolution of Greek Characters
Evolution Alphabet from the Phoenician to Latin Characters
Evolution of Hebrew Characters from Phoenician via Aramaic
Greek to Cyrillic
  A Short Introduction to Hieroglyphs  
Hieroglyphic alphabet 
  The Hieroglyphic Alphabet 
Hieroglyphics 
Middle Egyptian - Great site for info Hieroglyphs 
  Your name in Hieroglyphs 
  Write Like a Babylonian
  THE ARTICULATORY BASIS OF THE ALPHABET 
  AncientScripts.com: Old Persian 
  The History of Printing 
  Phoenicia, Phoenicians: Evolution of Picture Writing 
  Phoenician alphabet 
The Origin of the Alphabet
  Art of Arabic Calligraphy 
  Ukindia Learning to read Arabic
  Hebrew alphabet 
  hebrew letters by sarahleah - find your name in Hebrew (just follow the links). 

THE INDUS RIVER VALLEY
Harappa: The Indus Valley and the Raj in India and Pakistan
  Ancient Indus Valley Civilization: Harappa, Mohenjo-daro
  Harappan Civilization 
  India 3000BC - AD 1750 
  Aryan Migrations: 1500-1200 BC 
  India 3000BC - AD 1750 
   Ancient Indus Valley Script: Contents
  Mahadevan 1: Intro/Rise and fall of the Indus Civilization 
  Lesson Plan (World History) for teaching about the Indus Valley Civilization  
For more, please visit the section on INDIA on my Non-Western Cultures page.

THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST - FERTILE CRESCENT - BABYLONIA - SUMER - MESOPOTAMIA - ASSYRIA - AKKADIANS
ETANA - Ancient Near East Archives
  Mesopotamia - The British Museum - Menu
  MAP: the Fertile Cresent, 9000 to 4500 BCE. 
MAP: Mesopotamia 
  MAP: Empire of Sargon 
  Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Mesopotamia 
  Ancient Western Asia and the Civilization of Mesopotamia 
  CHART: Central Events in the Ancient Near East 
  New Societies in the Ancient Middle East 
  The Ancient Hebrews between Assyria and Egypt 
  Ancient Near East: Internet Resources   
  Ancient Mesopotamia: 7000 to 550 BC 
Several sites on Mesopotamia - Mesopotamia - Mesopotamia  
Ancient Mesopotamia 
    Civilizations of the Fertile Crescent Presentations 
  Ancient Mesopotamia
   Sumer 
The Mesopotamian Roots of Western Civilization
  ROMARCH--Armenia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Judaea & Arabia 
  CyberMuseum: Mesopotamia(Sumer, Babylon, Assyria) 
   ORIENTAL INSTITUTE VIRTUAL MUSEUM MESOPOTAMIAN IMAGE MENU 
  The Avalon Project: The Code of Hammurabi 
Hammurabi's Code
  The Code of Hammurabi 
The Law Code of Hammurabi on Trade, Slavery, Household, Miscellaneous 
  Gilgamesh Summary
  The "Epic of Gilgamesh:" An Outline 
  Themes of Gilgamesh  
The Epic of Gilgamesh Themes 
  Web Resources for The Epic of Gilgamesh
  Epic of Gilgamesh 
  The Assyro-Babylonian Mythology FAQ - Gilgamesh 
  THE FLOOD OF NOAH AND THE FLOOD OF GILGAMESH
  A possible source of the Noah's Flood story 
  COMPARISON OF BABYLONIAN AND NOAHIC FLOOD STORIES 
  Storytelling, the Meaning of Life, and The Epic of Gilgamesh  
  Sumerian literature: ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature 
    Evolution of Cuneiform Characters
   Proverbs in Sumerian Cuneiform 
  cuneiform.net 
    Write Like a Babylonian
  Cuneiform Writing @ University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 
  Cuneiform numbers 
  Mesopotamian Mathematics 
  Web Site Links Related to Mesopotamia or Language 
  The History of Plumbing (Babylonia)
   The Sumerian King List 
  Kings of Egyptian New Kingdom, Babylonia, Assyria, Hittites, etc. 
    Ancient History Sourcebook: A Collection of Mesopotamian Laws, c. 2250 - 550 BCE
    Ethics of Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian Empires 
  The UnMuseum - Hanging Gardens of Babylon 
  The Hanging Gardens of Babylon 
  ASSYRIAN WINGED BULLS 
  ASSYRIA ONLINE! 
   The Assyrian Kings List 
Early Mesopotamian Art
  The Assyro-Babylonian Mythology FAQ 
  Sumerian Mythology FAQ 
  Canaanite/Ugaritic Mythology 
  Hittite/Hurrian Mythology 
   Sumerian Mythology - Sumerian Gods and Goddesses - more info on my Myth, Legend, Folklore, Ghosts page.
  Collapse -- Mesopotamia  


THE BARBARIANS
The Barbarian Keep 
Barbarians
  Anglo-Saxon Heathenism
Tribal Migrations: Germanic Tribes Fight Rome
   THE ORIGIN AND DEEDS OF THE GOTHS  

For more on Barbarians, check out my Western Civilization page.


EARLY JUDAISM AND CHRISTIANITY
MAP: Israel and Judah to 733 BCE 
  MAP: The Hebrews - The Major Cities and Regions of Ancient Israel 
  The New Jerusalem Mosaic 
  The Hebrews 
  The Torah 
  The Ancient Hebrews between Assyria and Egypt 
  Main Events In The History Of Jerusalem Timeline
Old Testament Life and Literature 
  Hebrew alphabet 
  Internet Jewish History Sourcebook 
  Scrolls from the Dead Sea (Library of Congress Exhibition) - Dead Sea -- Intro - Dead Sea Scrolls - Qumran Library 
   Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins   
The Ecole Initiative: Early Church History of the Web
Early Church Fathers
For more info on Judaism, check out the section on the Middle East on my Non-Western Cultures page.  Also, visit my Religions page. 
For more on early Christianity, drop by my Ancient Rome and Religions pages. 


THE PHOENICIANS
The Phoenicians 
  The Ancient Phoenicians 
  PHOENICIANS - Sea Traders 
  Phoenician Ships 
  Phoenicians 
  Phoenicia 
The Phoenicians 
  Phoenicians 
  Phoenicians @ National Geographic Magazine 
  Phoenicians overview 
    Sinaitic to Phoenician - the alphabet
Evolution of Phoenician Characters - the alphabet.  More on Phoenician writing above in the section on "The Evolution of Writing." 
  The Evolution of the Phoenician Alphabet 
  Table of Phoenician Alphabet, Names of Letter, Phonetics, Derivatives 
  Phoenicia, Phoenicians: Phoenician Alphabet 
  Phoenician alphabet 
   Phoenicia, Phoenicians: Evolution of Picture Writing 
  The Phoenicians and Carthage 
  A Bequest Unearthed, Phoenicia and the Phoenicians, Punic, Canaanites 


PERSIAN EMPIRE
History of Iran: Historic Periods & Events  
  Welcome to Ancient Near East.com 
   Ancient Islam - History for Kids!
  Persian Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 
  History of Iran: The Early Years of Sassanid Empire 
  History of Iran: Parthian Empire 
  THE IRANIAN: History, early religions, "History of the Persian Empire" 
  Persian Empire History 
   Articles on ancient Persia
  PERSEPOLIS 
  The Splendor of Persia
       Muslim Scientists and Islamic Civilization 
Glimpses of Islamic Civilization
ArabNet - The Resource for the Arab World in the Middle East and North Africa 
   AncientScripts.com: Old Persian 
  Information About Zoroastrianism
Also, check out the section above on the "Fertile Crescent."
For more on the Middle East, visit my Non-Western Cultures page. 

FOR MORE INFO, CHECK OUT:
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome - Also has info on the Byzantine Empire.
The Classics
Myth, Legend, Folklore, Ghosts  

BACK TO:
HOME / TABLE OF CONTENTS